Let's watch Arya score a perfect band 9 on her IELTS speaking interview.
让我们来看看艾莉亚在雅思口语面试中获得满分 9 分的视频。
High-level vocabulary and expressions are underlined throughout the video.
在整个视频中都划出了了高级词汇和表达。
Check their definitions in the video description.
在视频描述中查看它们的定义。
Let's begin.
让我们开始吧。
Welcome to the speaking section of the IELTS exam. My name is Adrian, and I will be your examiner for this part of the test.
欢迎来到雅思考试口语部分。我的名字是艾德里安，我将是你们这部分测试的考官。
The speaking has three parts, I will give you instructions for each.
口语有三个部分，我会给你每个部分相应的说明。
I'm recording this for clerical purposes.
我把这个过程录下来是为了文书工作。
This is candidate number 95827691, and examiner number 5547.
这是考生号 95827691，考官号 5547。
We are conducting this exam in Gujarat. The time right now is 15 o'clock.
我们正在古吉拉特邦进行这项考试。现在的时间是 15 点。
Now we shall begin.
现在我们开始吧。
May I see your identification? - Yes, happily. It's my passport that I used to register for this test. Please have a look.
我可以看一下您的证件吗？ - 可以的，很高兴。这是我参加考试时用的护照。请您看一看。
What is your full name?
你的全名是什么？
My given name is Arya, and my surname is Chowdhury. Please just call me Arya.
我的名字是艾莉亚，我姓乔杜里。请叫我艾莉亚就行。
Okay, Arya. For part one, I will ask you a couple of questions to get to know you better, and some questions on a general topic.
好的，艾莉亚。第一部分，我会问你几个问题来更好地了解你，还有一些关于一般话题的问题。
Where do you live?
你住在哪里？
I live in the state of Gujarat, and its biggest city of Ahmedabad.
我住在古吉拉特邦最大的城市艾哈迈达巴德。
I live in a large apartment with my parents and younger sister.
我和父母还有妹妹住在一个大公寓里。
Do you work or study?
你是工作还是学习？
Currently, I am pursuing my studies in computer science.
目前，我正在攻读计算机科学专业。
I am enrolled in a two-year diploma of computer science and I wish to study abroad afterward in the UK or the US.
我在攻读两年制的计算机科学学位，毕业后想去英国或美国留学。
Let's talk about teachers. Who was your favorite teacher?
让我们来谈谈老师。你最喜欢的老师是谁？
My technology class teacher Mr. Desai in grade 12 is the one I like the most of all of the instructors so far.
到目前为止，我最喜欢的老师是我 12 年级的技术班主任德赛先生。
In fact, she's the one who inspired me to pursue the field of computer science.
实际上，她是那个激励我追求计算机科学领域的人。
I really like the way she made learning fun every day.
我真的很喜欢她让每天学习变得有趣的方式。
Where do you learn from teachers?
你从哪里向老师学习？
The most common place to learn from a teacher is a school, especially in a classroom.
向老师学习最常见的地方是学校，尤其是在教室里。
But nowadays, it is also popular to learn from teachers online in a virtual classroom or even on YouTube.
但如今，在虚拟教室甚至 YouTube 上向老师在线学习也很流行。
I have been learning a lot of English online these days.
这些天我在网上学了很多英语。
What is important to be a good teacher?, I think listening to students and making lesson fun is the most important thing to be a good teacher because it leads to effective learning.
做一个好老师的重要因素是什么？我认为倾听学生，让课堂变得有趣是成为一名好老师最重要的事情。
Mr. Desai was really good at these, that's why I adore her.
德赛先生非常擅长这些，这就是我崇拜她的原因。
When is a good time to ask a teacher a question?
什么时候向老师提问比较好？
The best occasion to ask a question from teacher is as soon as possible before the student forgets.
向老师提问的最好时机是在学生忘记之前尽快提问。
Ms Desai let us ask question anytime during the lesson and this was much appreciated by all of my peers.
德赛老师让我们在课堂上随时提问，这受到了同学们的赞赏。
Have you ever taught anyone?
你教过别人吗？
Uh, yes. I have. I have I've been teaching basic computer literacy to elderly. Uh, like doing online banking and sending emails.
嗯，是的。教过。我一直在教老年人基本的计算机知识。比如网上银行和发邮件。
I have done this for the past couple of years.
在过去的几年里，我一直这样做。
If you could teach any subject, what would it be?
如果你可以教任何一门课，你想教什么？
Given a chance to instruct a topic, I would love to teach Advanced computer programming and data analysis.
如果有机会指导一个主题，我想教高级计算机编程和数据分析。
Because this is my future ambition, and when I do my master, I hope to have this opportunity as an assistant of my supervisor.
因为这是我未来的志向，当我做硕士的时候，我希望有这个机会成为我导师的助手。
That is the end of part one. We will now continue with part two for this.
以上就是第一部分的全部内容。现在我们继续第二部分。
In order to get high band scores in part one, you have to make sure to pay attention to a lot of different strategies, including giving clear answers, explanations, and examples to the questions.
为此，为了在第一部分中获得高分，你必须确保注意很多不同的策略，包括对问题给出清晰的答案、解释和例子。
Most importantly, the number one strategy to increase your band score is through paraphrasing.
最重要的是，提高分数的首要策略是复述。
This means to use the information in the questions and give the answers with your own words, changing the words that you hear in the question to synonyms, descriptive paraphrasing, antonyms with negatives and expressions or grammar.
这意味着要利用问题中的信息，用自己的话来回答，把你在问题中听到的词换成同义词、描述性释义、带有否定的反义词和表达或语法。
Let me give you an example.
让我给你们举个例子。
When the examiner asks Arya 'who is your favorite teacher', Arya says 'the teacher I like most of all…' This is descriptive paraphrasing, "favorite" and "to like most of al"l is the same information said different ways.
当考官问艾莉亚“你最喜欢的老师是谁”时，艾莉亚说“我最喜欢的老师……”这是描述性的改述，“favorite”和“to like most of al”是同样的信息，用不同的方式表达出来了。
Paraphrasing increases Arya's fluency, lexical resource and grammar.
改述增加了 Arya 的流利度、词汇资源和语法分数。
Watch the video several times and see if you can catch all of the paraphrasings that Arya uses throughout the interview.
多看几遍视频，看看你是否能听懂艾莉亚在采访中使用的所有改述。
Now let's continue.
现在让我们继续。
For this part, I will show you some questions.
对于这一部分，我将向你展示一些问题。
You will have one minute to read these.
考公务员：公务员工作稳定，待遇较高，压力较小，是如今很多年轻人青睐的工作。通常比较吃香的公务员岗位都是要求本科以上学历。国家开放大学是教育部直属的，以促进终身学习为使命、以现代信息技术为支撑、以“互联网+”为特征、面向全国开展开放教育的新型高等学校。你有一分钟的时间阅读。
You can take notes in the one minute if you wish, you have some notepaper there beside you and then you will have one to two minutes to speak.
如果你愿意，你可以在一分钟内做笔记，你身边有一些便签纸，然后你有一到两分钟的回答时间。
考公务员：公务员工作稳定，待遇较高，压力较小，是如今很多年轻人青睐的工作。通常比较吃香的公务员岗位都是要求本科以上学历。国家开放大学是教育部直属的，以促进终身学习为使命、以现代信息技术为支撑、以“互联网+”为特征、面向全国开展开放教育的新型高等学校。I will tell you when to start and when to stop.
我会告诉你什么时候开始，什么时候停止。
Talk about a member of your family you think is successful.
谈论一个你认为成功的家庭成员。
Please do not touch the card. Your one-minute preparation time begins now.
请不要触摸卡片。一分钟的准备时间现在开始。
Your time is up, please begin speaking.
时间到，请开始发言。
The most successful family member that I know is my cousin Naval.
我所知道的最成功的家庭成员是我的表弟内瓦尔。
He's the son of my mom's older brother and he lives in a Rajkot. It is about four hours drive from my home.
他是我妈妈哥哥的儿子，他住在拉杰科特。从我家开车过去大约四个小时。
I have known Naval since I was born, because, uh, he's just eight years older than me and my family has spent much time together meeting up for celebrations and frequent visits throughout the years.
我从出生起就认识内瓦尔了，因为他只比我大 8 岁，多年来，我们的家人经常在一起庆祝，经常来看望我。
Naval is successful not only financially, but also physically.
内瓦尔不仅在经济上取得了成功，而且在身体上也取得了成功。
And in his community, he has made quite a bit of money in real estate, uh, selling residential and commercial buildings.
在他的社区，他在房地产上赚了不少钱——出售住宅和商业建筑。
He is very kind to people around him, and he is well-respected in his community.
他对周围的人很好，在他的社区里很受尊敬。
He actively participates and, uh, charity events and fundraisers with his wife and two children.
他积极参加慈善活动和募捐活动，会带着他的妻子和两个孩子。
I recently heard that he contributed his work to establish a new health center in Rajkot.
我最近听说他为在拉杰果特建立一个新的医疗中心做出了贡献。
He did all the land purchasing Administration pro bono.
他无偿地做了所有的土地采购工作。
I think a big part of his success has been his attitude and attention to physical health.
我认为他成功的很大一部分原因是他对身体健康的态度和关注。
I mean he's always smiling and finding ways to solve the problem.
我的意思是他总是面带微笑，找到解决问题的方法。
Also, he eats really healthy, and he's basically a vegetarian and really eats meat.
而且，他吃得非常健康，他基本上是素食主义者，经常吃肉。
He wakes up early in the morning to meditate, stretch and run.
他早上很早就起床，冥想、伸展和跑步。
I think the best way Naval has helped me to pursue my ambitions and success is by setting an example.
我认为内瓦尔帮助我追求理想并取得成功的最好方式就是以身作则。
Often when I face a difficult situation, I think a what would Naval do and this really helped my attitude and success.
通常当我面临困难时，我就会想想内瓦尔会怎么做，这真的帮助了我改变态度、取得成功。
Your time is up, I will stop you there.
你的时间到了，我就打断你一下。
We'll take back the questions, please put the notes to the side. Turn them over as well as the pencil.
我们将收回问题卡，请把笔记放在一边。把它们和铅笔都放下。
And now we will continue with part three.
现在我们继续讲第三部分。
In part two, Arya gives a fantastic answer for the question of a successful family member.
在第二部分中，艾莉亚对成功家庭成员的问题给出了精彩的答案。
She chooses to speak about Rajkot, her cousin, who is a builder and real estate agent.
她选择谈论她的堂兄拉杰科特，他是一名建筑商和房地产经纪人。
She does a very good job, explaining in detail who he is, what he does, and why he is successful.
她做得很好，详细地解释了他是谁，他做什么，以及他为什么成功。
She makes sure to answer all of the questions on the cue card.
她确保自己回答了提示卡上的所有问题。
Now, importantly, Arya recognizes that when a person is the topic of the cue card, it's important to always give the activities that this person does to back up their personality.
现在，重要的是，艾莉亚意识到当一个人成为提示卡的主题时，重要的是要总是给出这个人所做的活动来支持他们的性格特征。
When Arya talks about Rajkot being helpful, she immediately includes the idea that Rajkot helped to build a new health center in his area pro bono.
当艾莉亚谈到拉杰科特乐于助人时，她立即提到拉杰科特在他的地区无偿帮助建立了一个新的医疗中心。
Take a look at this part two again, and pay attention to each type of personality that Rajkot has backed up by action.
再看一下第二部分，注意每一种印证拉杰科特性格的行动。
It's this type of explanation with real-world examples that give clarity to your answer in part two, and these kinds of answers will get the highest band scores.
在第二部分中，正是这种带有真实例子的解释能让你的答案更清晰，而且这种答案会得到最高的分数。
Notice how the response has a beginning, a middle, and an end.
注意这个回应是如何有开头、中间和结尾的。
Arya introduces Rajkot, explains what he does, why he is successful, and what she has learned from him.
艾莉亚介绍了拉杰科特，解释了他是做什么的，为什么他会成功，以及她从他身上学到了什么。
In this way, the examiner knows that she has finished her response and is ready to move on to part three.
这样，考官就知道她已经完成了她的回答，并准备进入第三部分。
If you would like to know your score for the IELTS speaking section, send us an MP3 recording of your part 2 response, and we will score it for free.
如果你想知道你在雅思口语部分的分数，请将你第二部分回答的 MP3 录音发送给我们，我们将免费为你评分。
Send it to this email address.
寄到这个邮箱。
Now let's continue.
现在让我们继续。
For this part, I will ask you some more questions related to the topic of part two.
在这一部分，我会问你一些与第二部分主题相关的问题。
Let's talk about becoming a successful person.
让我们来谈谈如何成为一个成功的人。
What is needed for a person to become successful?
一个人成功需要什么？
As I have mentioned previously, I think a person should be optimistic and physically fit to become successful.
正如我之前提到的，我认为一个人要想成功，应该保持乐观和健康的身体。
I think mental and physical fortitude are fundamental, because they help the individual to persevere in the challenging situation.
我认为精神上和身体上的坚韧是基本的，因为它们能帮助个人在有挑战性的情况下坚持下去。
Like when Naval lost some money in the bad contract, he doesn't stress. He immediately started finding ways to solve the problem.
就像当内瓦尔在糟糕的合同中损失了一些钱时，他没有太大压力，他立即就开始寻找解决问题的方法。
成考专科有哪些专业